Legal aid helpline 1800 000 0000 help@ncgc.in
निःशुल्क कानूनी सहायता Submit your case
National Council for General Caste

A fair investigation is not a favour.

We help citizens who have been named in a false or defective criminal case understand what the law allows, find counsel, and reach a court in time.

If an FIR has been registered

The first 24 hours decide the case.

Obtain the FIR, note the date of remand, and speak to an advocate the same day. The time limits for bail and for quashing run from those dates.

Where we stand

Due process protects everyone.

Caste atrocities are real and the law against them is necessary. We support every genuine complainant. Our work is the separate question of what happens when a complaint has no factual basis.

An FIR has been registered

Read your rights first

What the investigating officer may and may not do, and which grounds your advocate can take.

Arrest has happened or is imminent

Call the helpline now

Do not wait for an email reply. A volunteer will route you to an advocate in your district.

You cannot afford a lawyer

Apply for free legal aid

State-funded counsel is available under the Legal Services Authorities Act. We help you apply.

Five things we do, in the order people need them

NCGC is a citizens' organisation working for members of the general category. Our subject is procedure: who investigates, on what evidence, within what time, and what remedy exists when a complaint is proved false.

Legal aid desk

A volunteer advocate in your district, at no fee. We help you assemble documents before the first hearing and apply to the District Legal Services Authority where counsel is provided at state cost.

Procedural guidance

Plain-language notes on FIR, notice of appearance, remand, charge sheet timelines, default bail, discharge and quashing, so that you know the deadline you are working against.

Case documentation

We record cases that end in acquittal, discharge or quashing, with the reasons given by the court. Anonymised, this becomes the evidence base for our representations.

Policy advocacy

Written representations to the relevant ministries, state governments, law commissions and parliamentary committees on time-bound trials and pre-arrest scrutiny.

Awareness and training

District workshops on rights at the time of arrest, and on de-escalating disputes over land, employment and neighbourhood matters before they become criminal complaints.

Our position on caste atrocities is unambiguous. Caste-based violence and humiliation are real, they are widespread, and the law that punishes them is necessary. NCGC supports every genuine complainant and does not seek repeal of the Act. Our work concerns the separate and narrower question of what happens when a protective law is invoked without a factual basis, because a false case injures the accused and also discredits the people the law exists to protect.

Latest updates and case notes